如何抓取 HotPads：租房数据提取完整指南

from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright

def scrape_hotpads():
    with sync_playwright() as p:
        # 使用 stealth 模式避免 Akamai 检测
        browser = p.chromium.launch(headless=True)
        context = browser.new_context(user_agent="Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36")
        page = context.new_page()
        
        page.goto("https://hotpads.com/chicago-il/apartments-for-rent")
        # 等待房源动态加载
        page.wait_for_selector(".styles__ListingCardContainer-sc-1")
        
        listings = page.query_selector_all(".styles__ListingCardContainer-sc-1")
        for listing in listings:
            price_el = listing.query_selector(".Price-sc-1")
            if price_el:
                print(f"发现房源: {price_el.inner_text()}")
            
        browser.close()

scrape_hotpads()

import scrapy

class HotpadsSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = "hotpads"
    # Hotpads 使用 XML 站点地图以便更容易发现 URL
    start_urls = ["https://hotpads.com/sitemap-rentals-index.xml"]

    def parse(self, response):
        for url in response.xpath('//loc/text()').getall():
            yield scrapy.Request(url, callback=self.parse_listing)

    def parse_listing(self, response):
        yield {
            'price': response.css('.Price-sc-16o2x1v-0::text').get(),
            'address': response.css('.Address-sc-16o2x1v-1::text').get(),
            'description': response.css('.Description-sc-1::text').get(),
        }

const puppeteer = require('puppeteer-extra');
const StealthPlugin = require('puppeteer-extra-plugin-stealth');
puppeteer.use(StealthPlugin());

async function scrape() {
  const browser = await puppeteer.launch({ headless: true });
  const page = await browser.newPage();
  await page.goto('https://hotpads.com/los-angeles-ca/apartments-for-rent');
  
  // 等待房源卡片加载
  await page.waitForSelector('.ListingCard');
  const data = await page.evaluate(() => {
    return Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.ListingCard')).map(el => ({
      price: el.querySelector('.Price')?.innerText,
      address: el.querySelector('.Address')?.innerText
    }));
  });
  
  console.log(data);
  await browser.close();
}
scrape();